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臧� 甑愳垬電� 鈥淯ber, Grab 霌� 瓿奠湢 瓴届牅臧� 頇曥偘霅橁碃 鞛堧姅 氙戈淡鞚� 韽�頃�頃� 鞐�霟� 甑�臧�鞐愳劀 瓿犾灔鞚� 鞝侁碃, 於╈爠 鞁滌姢韰滌潣 雼�臧�臧� 雮�鞚� 鞝勱赴鞛愲彊彀�(EV)搿滌潣 鞝勴櫂鞚� 鞚措�� 鞎勳＜ 牍犽ゴ瓴� 歆勴枆霅橁碃 鞛堧嫟. 瓴瓣淡 鞝勱赴鞛愲彊彀� 肟� 鞎勲媹霛� 鞚措ゼ 於╈爠頃橁赴 鞙勴暅 鞁滌姢韰滌潣 雼�臧�鞐� 雽�頃� 瓿犽�检澊 靷办梾鞝侅溂搿� 毵れ毎 欷戩殧頃挫��瓿� 鞛堧嫟. 鞚措煱 鞝愳潉 瓿犽牑頃� 氤� 鞐瓣惮 攴鸽９鞐愳劀電� 雮橅姼毳� 鞚挫槰 鞚挫皑 鞝勳�� 鞐瓣惮鞐� 鞛堨柎靹� 雼�臧�臧� 臧�鞛� 雮�鞚� Mn 旮半皹鞚� 鞏戧饭 靻岇灛, 頃橂摐 旃措掣 旮半皹鞚� 鞚岅饭 靻岇灛鞐� 齑堨爯鞚� 毵烄栋 鞐瓣惮毳� 歆勴枆頃挫槫瓿� 鞛堧嫟. 韸鬼瀳 鞏戧饭 靻岇灛鞚� 瓴届毎 順勳灛旯岇��電� 雮橅姼毳�, 毽�韸� 鞚挫槰 臧欖潃 鞎岇辜毽� 鞚挫槰鞚� 鞚措彊頃� 靾� 鞛堧姅 瓴诫�滉皜 攵勲獏頃� 瓴办爼(Crystalline phase)鞐愲�� 齑堨爯鞚� 毵烄栋鞝� 鞐瓣惮臧� 鞚措（鞏挫�岇��毵� 頄ロ泟鞐� 雮�鞚� 雼�臧�毳� 鞙犾��頃橂┐靹� 頃措嫻 靻岇灛鞚� 頃滉硠 攴闺车鞚� 鞙勴暣靹滊姅 鞚措煬頃� 瓴办爼鞚� 欷�瓴办爼, 牍勱舶鞝曥溂搿滌潣 鞝勴櫂鞐� 雽�頃� 瓿犽牑霃� 頃勳殧頃橃�� 鞎婌潉旯� 靸濌皝霅滊嫟鈥濌碃 毵愴枅雼�.

頃滍幐 鞚� 鞐瓣惮瓴瓣臣鞚� 鞝� 1鞝�鞛愲�滊姅 頃挫櫢鞖办垬鞁犾�勳棸甑�鞛� 歆�鞗� 靷�鞐呾潣 歆�鞗愳潉 氚涥碃 鞛堧姅 霃欔淡雽� 鞛レ勾鞚� 氚曥偓臧� 彀胳棳頄堨溂氅�, 鈥滍暅甑�鞐瓣惮鞛�雼� 頃挫櫢鞖办垬鞁犾�勳棸甑�鞛� 歆�鞗� 靷�鞐�, 欷戧铂 鞐瓣惮 靷�鞐呪�� 霌膘潣 歆�鞗愳潉 氚涭晞 瓴巾潿雽� 旯�霊愴樃 甑愳垬, 韽�頃�瓿惦寑 斓滌嫓鞓� 甑愳垬, 靹滌毟雽� 臁半Ч須� 甑愳垬 鞐瓣惮韺�瓿检潣 瓿惦彊鞐瓣惮毳� 韱淀暣 靾橅枆霅愲嫟. 頃措嫻 瓴瓣臣電� 鈥楴ature Communications鈥欖��鞐� 歆�雮� 1鞗� 7鞚� 鞚疙劙雱� 韺愳溂搿� 瓴岇灛霅愲嫟.